Afisha Life | Захоплюючі піші та автотури часів Американської революції

1

Бостонський центр відвідувачів

Вирушайте в цю пригоду в революційне минуле Америки в центрі старого Бостона: Boston Common. Ця простора зелень була частиною міста з його ранніх колоніальних початків. Ми почнемо екскурсію біля центру відвідувачів і знайдемо доріжку з червоної цегли. Дотримуючись цього шляху, ми зануримося в час до 1700-х років і встановимо сцену.

2

Будинок штату Массачусетс

Перша зупинка під час нашої екскурсії Стежкою свободи, викладеної червоною цеглою, знаходиться прямо на розі вулиці Бостон Коммон: Будинок штату Массачусетс! Ця будівля є як історичною, так і архітектурно прекрасною... і, звичайно, ми не можемо забути про її привабливий золотий купол! Ми зупинимось перед Будинком штату, щоб наздогнати пару ключових персонажів Війни за незалежність (і незабаром американських героїв) і трохи колоніальної історії. Ми також подивимось на Роберт Дж. Шоу та 54-й меморіал, який стоїть навпроти Державного будинку. Ким був Шоу і чим значний 54-й полк? Ми розглянемо всі ці деталі прямо тут.

3

Церква Парк Стріт

Від Будинку штату та Меморіалу Шоу ми продовжимо рух Стежкою Свободи. Це веде нас через Бостон-Коммон і виходить до церкви на Парк-стріт. Під час прогулянки ми зануримось у найважливіше питання: що спонукало до війни за незалежність? Розчищаючи шари, ми виявляємо, що битва за американську незалежність була однією падаючою доміно в довгому ланцюжку доміно, що тягнеться через кілька континентів і давніші війни.

4

Могильник амбару

Це приводить нас до справді стародавнього амбарного могильника! Заснований у 1660 році, це лише третій найстаріший могильник Бостона. Чи можете ви уявити, що змінилося за останні 400 років? Ну, по-перше, ця земля настільки стара, що на ній насправді знаходиться могила Матері-Гуски. Ми досі чуємо її історії! Ми також відвідаємо могили американських легенд, таких як Пол Ревір, Роберт Пейн і Джеймс Отіс. І ми також не можемо пропустити могили Джона Хенкока та Сема Адамса! Нарешті, ми відвідаємо могили загиблих у Бостонській різанині, одній зі сходинок до повномасштабної революції. Пізніше ми попрямуємо до місця цієї різанини.

5

Бостонський меморіал голодомору в Ірландії

За кілька кроків униз від Латинської школи ми знайдемо Меморіал голодомору в Ірландії. Тут ми трохи пізніше перейдемо до історії Бостона та поговоримо про нову хвилю іммігрантів після революції. Ми дізнаємося про труднощі, з якими вони зіткнулися та які подолали... і де ці громади знаходяться сьогодні.

6

Старий південний будинок зборів

Через дорогу від Меморіалу голодомору в Ірландії ми знайдемо історичний Будинок зборів Старого півдня. Цю маленьку затишну будівлю легко не помітити, але ми зупинимося перед нею. Тут ми перенесемося назад у часі до однієї з найбільш доленосних подій, що призвели до війни за незалежність... до Бостонського чаювання. Ми дізнаємося все про організаторів, їхню мотивацію та, звісно, наслідки їхнього «чаювання».

7

Старий казенний будинок

Наша дорога з червоної цегли нарешті приводить нас до однієї з найпопулярніших зупинок на Шляху Свободи: Старого Державного Будинку. Ми зупинимося тут, щоб визначити ключові архітектурні особливості та дізнатися про їхнє значення (і довгу історію!). Потім ми підемо на іншу сторону

8

Місце бойні в Бостоні

Щоб побачити місце сумнозвісної Бостонської різанини! Але чи була це різанина? Чи просто бунт, як казали англійці? Ми поринемо в захоплюючу історію, стоячи на тому самому місці, де розгорталася історія. Ми також дізнаємося про Кріспа Атакса, шанованого американського героя.

9

Ринок Faneuil Hall

Ми підемо Стежкою свободи до іншого популярного місця відпочинку: Faneuil Hall і Quincy Market! Спочатку ми вивчимо захоплюючу історію сайту, а потім вивчимо його величезний вибір страв!

10

Сінний ринок

Продовжуючи нашу мандрівку викладеною червоною цеглою стежкою Свободи, ми також трохи зануримося в історію історичного Сінного ринку, нового вражаючого Меморіалу Голокосту попереду та приголомшливого краєвиду на вежу Митниці. поза межами. Ми дізнаємося трохи про кожне з цих місць, коли будемо йти до іншої популярної зупинки.

11

Будинок Пола Ревера

Наш шлях приводить нас до ще однієї популярної зупинки вздовж Стежки Свободи: Будинку Пола Ревера! Тут ми дізнаємося про знамениту «Опівнічну поїздку» Пола Ревіра, її увічнення у вірші Генрі Водсворта-Лонгфелло, а також про правду та міфи, що стоять за цією історичною подією.

12

Стара Північна церква й історичне місце

Від Будинку Пола Ревера ми підемо до Старої північної церкви. Це культове місце, де горіли ліхтарі «один, якщо по суші, два, якщо по морю», беззвучно сигналізуючи колоніальним революціонерам про рух британських військ.

13

Могильник Copp's Hill

Від Старої північної церкви ми підемо стежкою Свободи далі до історичного могильника Коппс-Хілл. Це історичне кладовище в Норт-Енді Бостона старше за зерносховище... але лише на рік!

14

Музей Конституції УСС

Наші останні кілька зупинок трохи далі, через міст і в Чарлстаунський флот. Там ми побачимо історичну та вражаючу конституцію USS — і дізнаємося все про її епічну битву проти Guerriere. Перебуваючи на цьому історичному місці, ми детальніше дослідимо морські битви Війни за незалежність.

15

Пам'ятник Bunker Hill

Нарешті, ми підемо Стежкою Свободи до пам’ятника Банкер-Хілл, побудованого в пам’ять про битву при Банкер-Хілл. Ми обійдемо цей пагорб, досліджуючи місце цієї епічної битви та усвідомлюючи жорстокість і напруженість битви за свободу. Цей сайт є останнім у нашій комплексній екскурсії історичною стежкою свободи Бостона.

16

Кораблі та музей Бостонського чаювання

Прогулюючись набережною Бостона, ми дивимось на воду, щоб побачити справжній вибух із минулого: колоніальний корабель, набитий ящиками з чаєм! Ми дізнаємося про події Boston's Tea Party, але ми також зануримося глибше: що насправді стало причиною цього бунту? Чому податки були такими високими? Яке відношення далека міжнародна війна мала до ціни на чай у Бостоні?

17

Акваріум Нової Англії

Зараз ми наближаємося до популярної зупинки в Бостоні та вздовж набережної: Акваріум! Цей величезний атракціон частково побудований над гаванню, що дозволяє акваріуму отримати доступ до природного середовища бостонської гавані.

18

Музей Конкорд

Колекція цього музею досліджує революційну та літературну історію регіону. Якщо ви хочете більше дізнатися про місто та побачити унікальні артефакти, обов’язково завітайте!

19

Площа Вашингтона

На розі історичної Вашингтон-сквер ми побачимо, де все почалося: місце Першого Континентального Конгресу. Ми дослідимо наслідки цієї історичної конференції, перш ніж підійти до знаменитого Залу Незалежності.

20

Зал Незалежності

Нарешті ми в Залі Незалежності, місці народження Америки. Саме тут Перший Континентальний Конгрес об’єднав колоніальні держави в одне ціле, працюючи разом. Саме тут планувалися військові повстання та битви проти англійців. Тут також відбувся Другий континентальний конгрес, коли голоси були зібрані з усіх колоній. Зрештою, саме тут було втілено в життя Декларацію незалежності та Америку. Прогулюючись цією історичною залою, ми дізнаємося про інших американських діячів, таких як Джон Хенкок, Патрік Генрі та Джон Адамс, і про їхній внесок у нову націю. Ми також зрозуміємо, що представляв цей Зал незалежності для колоніальних американців – і що він представляє для сучасних американців сьогодні. Ми також оглянемо статую Джорджа Вашингтона на передній частині та зануримося в його передісторію.

21

Будинок президента

Далі — найперший Білий дім! Ми дослідимо оригінальний президентський будинок Джорджа Вашингтона, а потім Джона Адамса. Тут ми зможемо зануритися в історію життя президентів і краще зрозуміти життя епохи колонії.

22

Афроамериканський музей у Філадельфії

Можливо, історія Філадельфії пов’язана з незалежністю та свободою, але це не стосується афроамериканців! Проходячи повз цей чудовий музей, ми продовжимо досліджувати рабство та його вплив на ранню Америку. Ми також дізнаємося про історичний внесок афроамериканців, таких як Крісп Аттакс та інші.

23

Монетний двір США

Тоді наша прогулянка приведе нас до монетного двору! Ми дізнаємося про золоті та срібні монети, які були основою ранньої американської економіки... та про мідь, нікель і папір, які роблять наші гроші сьогодні!

24

Будинок Бетсі Росс

Наша подорож повертає нас трохи назад у часі – до народження американського прапора! Декларація незалежності та Конституція часто затьмарюють цей історичний будинок, але його спадщина сьогодні набагато помітніша! Ми дізнаємося все про Бетсі Росс і її доленосну зустріч з Джорджем Вашингтоном одного ранку під час недільної служби в Крайст-Черч.

25

Алея Ельфрета

Це приводить нас до Алеї Ельфрет, сучасної гарячої точки Instagram у Філлі та історичного походження цього великого міста. Будучи першим центром міста, Ельфрет бачив покоління змін... але залишився таким же химерним і колоніальним, як завжди!

26

Церква Христа

Потім ми підемо до історичної церкви Крайст-Черч, де поклонялися Джордж Вашингтон, Бетсі Росс та багато інших американських революціонерів. Ми пройдемо повз церкву, зануримося в її історичне значення та захопимося її високою архітектурою.

27

Національна меморіальна арка

Потім ви прибудете до Національної меморіальної арки, можливо, найвизначнішого пам’ятника Веллі-Фордж. Ця вражаюча арка вшановує всю континентальну армію, яка тут зимувала, як тих, хто вижив, так і тих, хто ні.

28

Вашингтонська меморіальна каплиця

Шанувальники революційної історії захочуть відвідати Вашингтонську меморіальну каплицю, яка може похвалитися копією філадельфійського Дзвону Свободи!

29

Boston Common Visitor Center

Embark on this adventure into America's Revolutionary past at the heart of old Boston: the Boston Common. This spacious green has been a part of the city since its early colonial beginnings. We'll begin the tour by the Visitor Center and find the red-brick path. As we follow the path, we'll dive back in time to the 1700s and set the scene. Buy once, use for one year! Ideal for extended visits and return trips over the next 12 months.

30

Massachusetts State House

The first stop along our red-bricked Freedom Trail tour is right at the corner of Boston Common: the Massachusetts State House! This building is both historic and architecturally beautiful.... and of course, we can't forget about it's eye-catching golden dome! We'll pause in front of the State House to catch up on a couple of key Revolutionary War characters (and soon-to-be American heroes) and a little colonial history. We'll also take a look at the Robert G Shaw and 54th Memorial, which stands opposite the State House. Who was Shaw and what made the 54th Regiment so significant? We'll get into all of those details right here.

31

Park Street Church

From the State House and Shaw Memorial, we'll continue following the Freedom Trail. That brings us through Boston Common and out to the Park Street Church. As we walk, we'll dive into the most important question of all: what prompted the Revolutionary War? As we peel back the layers, we discover that the battle for American Independence was one falling domino in a long chain of dominos stretching across multiple continents and older wars.

32

Granary Burying Ground

This brings us to the truly ancient Granary Burying Ground! Established in 1660, this is only Boston's third-oldest burying ground. Can you imagine what's changed in the last 400 years? Well, for one thing, this ground is so old it actually holds the grave of Mother Goose. We still hear her stories today! We'll also visit the graves of American legends like Paul Revere, Robert Paine, and James Otis. And we can't miss John Hancock and Sam Adams' graves either! Lastly, we'll visit the graves of those killed in the Boston Massacre, one of the stepping stones to the full-blown revolution. We'll be heading to the site of this Massacre later.

33

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

A few steps down from the Latin School, we'll find the Irish Famine Memorial. Here we'll jump a bit later into Boston history and talk about the new wave of immigrants after the revolution. We'll learn about the hardships they faced and overcame... and where these communities are today.

34

Old South Meeting House

Just across the street from the Irish Famine Memorial, we'll find the historic Old South Meeting House. This small, tucked-away building is easy to miss but we'll pause in front of it. Here, we'll be transported back in time to one of the most fateful events leading up to the Revolutionary War... the Boston Tea Party. We'll learn all about the organizers, their motivations, and of course the consequences of their "tea party".

35

Old State House

Our red-brick road finally brings us to the one of the most popular stops along the Freedom Trail: the Old State House. We'll pause here to identify key architectural features and learn about it's significance (and long history!). Then, we'll walk around to the other side

36

Boston Massacre Site

To see the site of the infamous Boston Massacre! But was it a massacre? Or just a rowdy riot, as the British said? We'll dive into the thrilling tale while standing at the very spot where history unfolded. We'll also learn about Crispus Attacks, an honored American hero.

37

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

We'll follow the Freedom Trail to another popular resting spot: Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market! First we'll explore the site's fascinating history and then explore it's huge range of food options!

38

Haymarket

As we continue our journey along the red-bricked path of the Freedom Trail, we'll also dive into the story of the historic Haymarket, the new and striking Holocaust Memorial out in front, and the stunning view of the Custom House Tower a little beyond. We'll learn a bit about each of these sites as we make our way to another popular stop.

39

The Paul Revere House

Our path brings us to another popular stop along the Freedom Trail: Paul Revere's House! Here we'll learn about Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride", its immortalization in a poem by Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow, and the truths and myths behind this historic moment.

40

Old North Church & Historic Site

From Paul Revere's House, we'll make our way to the Old North Church. This is the iconic site where the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns were lit, silently signalling the British troops' movements to colonial revolutionaries.

41

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

From the Old North Church, we'll follow the Freedom Trail farther up to the historic Copp's Hill Burying Ground. This historic cemetery in Boston's North End is older than the Granary... but only by a year!

42

USS Constitution Museum

Our last few stops are a little farther along, over the bridge and into the Charlestown Navy Yard. There we'll see the historic and impressive USS Constitution -- and learn all about her epic battle against the Guerriere. We'll explore the naval battles of the War for Independence in more detail while at this historic site.

43

Bunker Hill Monument

Finally, we'll follow the Freedom Trail up to the Bunker Hill Monument, built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. We'll walk around this hill, exploring the site of this epic battle and getting an understanding of the brutality and intensity of the battle for freedom. This site is the last along our comprehensive tour along Boston's historic Freedom Trail.

44

Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

As we walk along Boston's Harborwalk, we'll look out across the water for a glimpse of an actual blast from the past: a colonial ship packed with tea crates! We'll learn about the events of Boston's Tea Party but we'll also dive deeper: what really caused this riot? Why were taxes so high? What did a far-away international war have to do with the price of tea in Boston?

45

New England Aquarium

We're now approaching a popular stop in Boston and along the Harborwalk: the Aquarium! This huge attraction is partially built over the Harbor, allowing the aquarium access to the natural environment of Boston's Harbor.

46

Concord Museum

This museum’s collection explores the area’s revolutionary and literary history. If you want to learn more about the town and see some unique artifacts, be sure to stop by!

47

Washington Square

At the corner of historic Washington Square, we'll catch a glimpse of where it all began: the site of the First Continental Congress. We'll explore the consequences of this historic conference before approaching the iconic Independence Hall.

48

Independence Hall

We're finally at Independence Hall, the birthplace of America. This is where the First Continental Congress unified the colonial states into one entity, working together. This is where military revolts and battles against the British were planned. This is also where the Second Continental Congress took place, when votes were gathered from across all the colonies. Ultimately, this is where the Declaration of Independence, and America, was brought to life. As we walk around this historic hall, we'll learn about additional American figures like John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and John Adams, and their contributions to the new nation. We'll also understand what this Independence Hall represented to colonial Americans -- and what it represents to modern Americans today. We'll also check out George Washington's statue out front, and dive into his backstory.

49

The President's House

Next up, the very first White House! We'll explore the original presidental home of George Washington and then of John Adams. Here, we'll be able to dive into the history of the presidents' lives and better understand life during the colonia era.

50

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's history may be all about independence and freedom, but that didn't apply to African-Americans! As we pass this wonderful museum, we'll continue to explore slavery and it's impact of early America. We'll also learn about the historic contributions of African-Americans like Crispus Attucks and others.

51

United States Mint

Our walk then brings us to the Mint! We'll learn about the gold and silver coins that formed the basis of the early American economy... and about the copper, nickel, and paper that makes our money today!

52

Betsy Ross House

Our trip jumps us back in time a bit -- to the birth of the American flag! The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution often overshadow this historic home but it's legacy is far more visible today! We'll learn all about Betsy Ross and her fateful meeting with George Washington one morning during Sunday service at Christ Church.

53

Elfreth's Alley

This brings us to Elfreth's Alley, the modern Instagram hot-spot of Philly and the historic origins of this great city. As the very first downtown, Elfreth's seen generations of changes... but has remained as quaint and colonial as ever!

54

Christ Church

We'll then walk over to historic Christ Church, where George Washington, Betsy Ross, and plenty of other American revolutionaries worshipped. We'll pass by the Church, diving into it's historical significance and admiring it's soaring architecture.

55

National Memorial Arch

Then you'll arrive at the National Memorial Arch, perhaps Valley Forge's most notable monument. This impressive arch honors the entire continental army who wintered here, both those who survived and those who didn't.

56

Washington Memorial Chapel

Fans of revolutionary history will want to detour to the Washington Memorial Chapel, which boasts a replica of Philadelphia's Liberty Bell!

57

Boston Common Visitor Center

Embark on this adventure into America's Revolutionary past at the heart of old Boston: the Boston Common. This spacious green has been a part of the city since its early colonial beginnings. We'll begin the tour by the Visitor Center and find the red-brick path. As we follow the path, we'll dive back in time to the 1700s and set the scene. Buy once, use for one year! Ideal for extended visits and return trips over the next 12 months.

58

Massachusetts State House

The first stop along our red-bricked Freedom Trail tour is right at the corner of Boston Common: the Massachusetts State House! This building is both historic and architecturally beautiful.... and of course, we can't forget about it's eye-catching golden dome! We'll pause in front of the State House to catch up on a couple of key Revolutionary War characters (and soon-to-be American heroes) and a little colonial history. We'll also take a look at the Robert G Shaw and 54th Memorial, which stands opposite the State House. Who was Shaw and what made the 54th Regiment so significant? We'll get into all of those details right here.

59

Park Street Church

From the State House and Shaw Memorial, we'll continue following the Freedom Trail. That brings us through Boston Common and out to the Park Street Church. As we walk, we'll dive into the most important question of all: what prompted the Revolutionary War? As we peel back the layers, we discover that the battle for American Independence was one falling domino in a long chain of dominos stretching across multiple continents and older wars.

60

Granary Burying Ground

This brings us to the truly ancient Granary Burying Ground! Established in 1660, this is only Boston's third-oldest burying ground. Can you imagine what's changed in the last 400 years? Well, for one thing, this ground is so old it actually holds the grave of Mother Goose. We still hear her stories today! We'll also visit the graves of American legends like Paul Revere, Robert Paine, and James Otis. And we can't miss John Hancock and Sam Adams' graves either! Lastly, we'll visit the graves of those killed in the Boston Massacre, one of the stepping stones to the full-blown revolution. We'll be heading to the site of this Massacre later.

61

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

A few steps down from the Latin School, we'll find the Irish Famine Memorial. Here we'll jump a bit later into Boston history and talk about the new wave of immigrants after the revolution. We'll learn about the hardships they faced and overcame... and where these communities are today.

62

Old South Meeting House

Just across the street from the Irish Famine Memorial, we'll find the historic Old South Meeting House. This small, tucked-away building is easy to miss but we'll pause in front of it. Here, we'll be transported back in time to one of the most fateful events leading up to the Revolutionary War... the Boston Tea Party. We'll learn all about the organizers, their motivations, and of course the consequences of their "tea party".

63

Old State House

Our red-brick road finally brings us to the one of the most popular stops along the Freedom Trail: the Old State House. We'll pause here to identify key architectural features and learn about it's significance (and long history!). Then, we'll walk around to the other side

64

Boston Massacre Site

To see the site of the infamous Boston Massacre! But was it a massacre? Or just a rowdy riot, as the British said? We'll dive into the thrilling tale while standing at the very spot where history unfolded. We'll also learn about Crispus Attacks, an honored American hero.

65

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

We'll follow the Freedom Trail to another popular resting spot: Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market! First we'll explore the site's fascinating history and then explore it's huge range of food options!

66

Haymarket

As we continue our journey along the red-bricked path of the Freedom Trail, we'll also dive into the story of the historic Haymarket, the new and striking Holocaust Memorial out in front, and the stunning view of the Custom House Tower a little beyond. We'll learn a bit about each of these sites as we make our way to another popular stop.

67

The Paul Revere House

Our path brings us to another popular stop along the Freedom Trail: Paul Revere's House! Here we'll learn about Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride", its immortalization in a poem by Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow, and the truths and myths behind this historic moment.

68

Old North Church & Historic Site

From Paul Revere's House, we'll make our way to the Old North Church. This is the iconic site where the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns were lit, silently signalling the British troops' movements to colonial revolutionaries.

69

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

From the Old North Church, we'll follow the Freedom Trail farther up to the historic Copp's Hill Burying Ground. This historic cemetery in Boston's North End is older than the Granary... but only by a year!

70

USS Constitution Museum

Our last few stops are a little farther along, over the bridge and into the Charlestown Navy Yard. There we'll see the historic and impressive USS Constitution -- and learn all about her epic battle against the Guerriere. We'll explore the naval battles of the War for Independence in more detail while at this historic site.

71

Bunker Hill Monument

Finally, we'll follow the Freedom Trail up to the Bunker Hill Monument, built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. We'll walk around this hill, exploring the site of this epic battle and getting an understanding of the brutality and intensity of the battle for freedom. This site is the last along our comprehensive tour along Boston's historic Freedom Trail.

72

Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

As we walk along Boston's Harborwalk, we'll look out across the water for a glimpse of an actual blast from the past: a colonial ship packed with tea crates! We'll learn about the events of Boston's Tea Party but we'll also dive deeper: what really caused this riot? Why were taxes so high? What did a far-away international war have to do with the price of tea in Boston?

73

New England Aquarium

We're now approaching a popular stop in Boston and along the Harborwalk: the Aquarium! This huge attraction is partially built over the Harbor, allowing the aquarium access to the natural environment of Boston's Harbor.

74

Concord Museum

This museum’s collection explores the area’s revolutionary and literary history. If you want to learn more about the town and see some unique artifacts, be sure to stop by!

75

Washington Square

At the corner of historic Washington Square, we'll catch a glimpse of where it all began: the site of the First Continental Congress. We'll explore the consequences of this historic conference before approaching the iconic Independence Hall.

76

Independence Hall

We're finally at Independence Hall, the birthplace of America. This is where the First Continental Congress unified the colonial states into one entity, working together. This is where military revolts and battles against the British were planned. This is also where the Second Continental Congress took place, when votes were gathered from across all the colonies. Ultimately, this is where the Declaration of Independence, and America, was brought to life. As we walk around this historic hall, we'll learn about additional American figures like John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and John Adams, and their contributions to the new nation. We'll also understand what this Independence Hall represented to colonial Americans -- and what it represents to modern Americans today. We'll also check out George Washington's statue out front, and dive into his backstory.

77

The President's House

Next up, the very first White House! We'll explore the original presidental home of George Washington and then of John Adams. Here, we'll be able to dive into the history of the presidents' lives and better understand life during the colonia era.

78

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's history may be all about independence and freedom, but that didn't apply to African-Americans! As we pass this wonderful museum, we'll continue to explore slavery and it's impact of early America. We'll also learn about the historic contributions of African-Americans like Crispus Attucks and others.

79

United States Mint

Our walk then brings us to the Mint! We'll learn about the gold and silver coins that formed the basis of the early American economy... and about the copper, nickel, and paper that makes our money today!

80

Betsy Ross House

Our trip jumps us back in time a bit -- to the birth of the American flag! The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution often overshadow this historic home but it's legacy is far more visible today! We'll learn all about Betsy Ross and her fateful meeting with George Washington one morning during Sunday service at Christ Church.

81

Elfreth's Alley

This brings us to Elfreth's Alley, the modern Instagram hot-spot of Philly and the historic origins of this great city. As the very first downtown, Elfreth's seen generations of changes... but has remained as quaint and colonial as ever!

82

Christ Church

We'll then walk over to historic Christ Church, where George Washington, Betsy Ross, and plenty of other American revolutionaries worshipped. We'll pass by the Church, diving into it's historical significance and admiring it's soaring architecture.

83

National Memorial Arch

Then you'll arrive at the National Memorial Arch, perhaps Valley Forge's most notable monument. This impressive arch honors the entire continental army who wintered here, both those who survived and those who didn't.

84

Washington Memorial Chapel

Fans of revolutionary history will want to detour to the Washington Memorial Chapel, which boasts a replica of Philadelphia's Liberty Bell!

85

Boston Common Visitor Center

Embark on this adventure into America's Revolutionary past at the heart of old Boston: the Boston Common. This spacious green has been a part of the city since its early colonial beginnings. We'll begin the tour by the Visitor Center and find the red-brick path. As we follow the path, we'll dive back in time to the 1700s and set the scene. Buy once, use for one year! Ideal for extended visits and return trips over the next 12 months.

86

Massachusetts State House

The first stop along our red-bricked Freedom Trail tour is right at the corner of Boston Common: the Massachusetts State House! This building is both historic and architecturally beautiful.... and of course, we can't forget about it's eye-catching golden dome! We'll pause in front of the State House to catch up on a couple of key Revolutionary War characters (and soon-to-be American heroes) and a little colonial history. We'll also take a look at the Robert G Shaw and 54th Memorial, which stands opposite the State House. Who was Shaw and what made the 54th Regiment so significant? We'll get into all of those details right here.

87

Park Street Church

From the State House and Shaw Memorial, we'll continue following the Freedom Trail. That brings us through Boston Common and out to the Park Street Church. As we walk, we'll dive into the most important question of all: what prompted the Revolutionary War? As we peel back the layers, we discover that the battle for American Independence was one falling domino in a long chain of dominos stretching across multiple continents and older wars.

88

Granary Burying Ground

This brings us to the truly ancient Granary Burying Ground! Established in 1660, this is only Boston's third-oldest burying ground. Can you imagine what's changed in the last 400 years? Well, for one thing, this ground is so old it actually holds the grave of Mother Goose. We still hear her stories today! We'll also visit the graves of American legends like Paul Revere, Robert Paine, and James Otis. And we can't miss John Hancock and Sam Adams' graves either! Lastly, we'll visit the graves of those killed in the Boston Massacre, one of the stepping stones to the full-blown revolution. We'll be heading to the site of this Massacre later.

89

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

A few steps down from the Latin School, we'll find the Irish Famine Memorial. Here we'll jump a bit later into Boston history and talk about the new wave of immigrants after the revolution. We'll learn about the hardships they faced and overcame... and where these communities are today.

90

Old South Meeting House

Just across the street from the Irish Famine Memorial, we'll find the historic Old South Meeting House. This small, tucked-away building is easy to miss but we'll pause in front of it. Here, we'll be transported back in time to one of the most fateful events leading up to the Revolutionary War... the Boston Tea Party. We'll learn all about the organizers, their motivations, and of course the consequences of their "tea party".

91

Old State House

Our red-brick road finally brings us to the one of the most popular stops along the Freedom Trail: the Old State House. We'll pause here to identify key architectural features and learn about it's significance (and long history!). Then, we'll walk around to the other side

92

Boston Massacre Site

To see the site of the infamous Boston Massacre! But was it a massacre? Or just a rowdy riot, as the British said? We'll dive into the thrilling tale while standing at the very spot where history unfolded. We'll also learn about Crispus Attacks, an honored American hero.

93

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

We'll follow the Freedom Trail to another popular resting spot: Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market! First we'll explore the site's fascinating history and then explore it's huge range of food options!

94

Haymarket

As we continue our journey along the red-bricked path of the Freedom Trail, we'll also dive into the story of the historic Haymarket, the new and striking Holocaust Memorial out in front, and the stunning view of the Custom House Tower a little beyond. We'll learn a bit about each of these sites as we make our way to another popular stop.

95

The Paul Revere House

Our path brings us to another popular stop along the Freedom Trail: Paul Revere's House! Here we'll learn about Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride", its immortalization in a poem by Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow, and the truths and myths behind this historic moment.

96

Old North Church & Historic Site

From Paul Revere's House, we'll make our way to the Old North Church. This is the iconic site where the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns were lit, silently signalling the British troops' movements to colonial revolutionaries.

97

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

From the Old North Church, we'll follow the Freedom Trail farther up to the historic Copp's Hill Burying Ground. This historic cemetery in Boston's North End is older than the Granary... but only by a year!

98

USS Constitution Museum

Our last few stops are a little farther along, over the bridge and into the Charlestown Navy Yard. There we'll see the historic and impressive USS Constitution -- and learn all about her epic battle against the Guerriere. We'll explore the naval battles of the War for Independence in more detail while at this historic site.

99

Bunker Hill Monument

Finally, we'll follow the Freedom Trail up to the Bunker Hill Monument, built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. We'll walk around this hill, exploring the site of this epic battle and getting an understanding of the brutality and intensity of the battle for freedom. This site is the last along our comprehensive tour along Boston's historic Freedom Trail.

100

Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

As we walk along Boston's Harborwalk, we'll look out across the water for a glimpse of an actual blast from the past: a colonial ship packed with tea crates! We'll learn about the events of Boston's Tea Party but we'll also dive deeper: what really caused this riot? Why were taxes so high? What did a far-away international war have to do with the price of tea in Boston?

101

New England Aquarium

We're now approaching a popular stop in Boston and along the Harborwalk: the Aquarium! This huge attraction is partially built over the Harbor, allowing the aquarium access to the natural environment of Boston's Harbor.

102

Concord Museum

This museum’s collection explores the area’s revolutionary and literary history. If you want to learn more about the town and see some unique artifacts, be sure to stop by!

103

Washington Square

At the corner of historic Washington Square, we'll catch a glimpse of where it all began: the site of the First Continental Congress. We'll explore the consequences of this historic conference before approaching the iconic Independence Hall.

104

Independence Hall

We're finally at Independence Hall, the birthplace of America. This is where the First Continental Congress unified the colonial states into one entity, working together. This is where military revolts and battles against the British were planned. This is also where the Second Continental Congress took place, when votes were gathered from across all the colonies. Ultimately, this is where the Declaration of Independence, and America, was brought to life. As we walk around this historic hall, we'll learn about additional American figures like John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and John Adams, and their contributions to the new nation. We'll also understand what this Independence Hall represented to colonial Americans -- and what it represents to modern Americans today. We'll also check out George Washington's statue out front, and dive into his backstory.

105

The President's House

Next up, the very first White House! We'll explore the original presidental home of George Washington and then of John Adams. Here, we'll be able to dive into the history of the presidents' lives and better understand life during the colonia era.

106

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's history may be all about independence and freedom, but that didn't apply to African-Americans! As we pass this wonderful museum, we'll continue to explore slavery and it's impact of early America. We'll also learn about the historic contributions of African-Americans like Crispus Attucks and others.

107

United States Mint

Our walk then brings us to the Mint! We'll learn about the gold and silver coins that formed the basis of the early American economy... and about the copper, nickel, and paper that makes our money today!

108

Betsy Ross House

Our trip jumps us back in time a bit -- to the birth of the American flag! The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution often overshadow this historic home but it's legacy is far more visible today! We'll learn all about Betsy Ross and her fateful meeting with George Washington one morning during Sunday service at Christ Church.

109

Elfreth's Alley

This brings us to Elfreth's Alley, the modern Instagram hot-spot of Philly and the historic origins of this great city. As the very first downtown, Elfreth's seen generations of changes... but has remained as quaint and colonial as ever!

110

Christ Church

We'll then walk over to historic Christ Church, where George Washington, Betsy Ross, and plenty of other American revolutionaries worshipped. We'll pass by the Church, diving into it's historical significance and admiring it's soaring architecture.

111

National Memorial Arch

Then you'll arrive at the National Memorial Arch, perhaps Valley Forge's most notable monument. This impressive arch honors the entire continental army who wintered here, both those who survived and those who didn't.

112

Washington Memorial Chapel

Fans of revolutionary history will want to detour to the Washington Memorial Chapel, which boasts a replica of Philadelphia's Liberty Bell!

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