Afisha Life | Wciągające wycieczki piesze i samochodowe z przewodnikiem po rewolucji amerykańskiej

1

Wspólne centrum dla zwiedzających w Bostonie

Wyrusz w podróż do rewolucyjnej przeszłości Ameryki w sercu starego Bostonu: Boston Common. Ta przestronna zieleń była częścią miasta od jego wczesnych początków kolonialnych. Zwiedzanie rozpoczniemy od Visitor Center i odszukamy ścieżkę z czerwonej cegły. Podążając ścieżką, cofniemy się w czasie do XVIII wieku i ustawimy scenę.

2

Izba Stanowa Massachusetts

Pierwszy przystanek na naszej trasie Freedom Trail z czerwonej cegły znajduje się na rogu Boston Common: Massachusetts State House! Ten budynek jest zarówno historyczny, jak i architektonicznie piękny… i oczywiście nie możemy zapomnieć o jego przyciągającej wzrok złotej kopule! Zatrzymamy się przed Izbą Reprezentantów, aby dogonić kilka kluczowych postaci z wojny o niepodległość (i wkrótce amerykańskich bohaterów) oraz trochę historii kolonialnej. Przyjrzymy się także pomnikowi Roberta G. Shawa i 54. Memoriałowi, który stoi naprzeciwko Izby Reprezentantów. Kim był Shaw i co uczyniło 54 Pułk tak znaczącym? Omówimy wszystkie te szczegóły tutaj.

3

Kościół przy ulicy Parkowej

Z State House i Shaw Memorial będziemy kontynuować podążanie Szlakiem Wolności. To prowadzi nas przez Boston Common do kościoła przy Park Street. Idąc, zagłębimy się w najważniejsze pytanie ze wszystkich: co skłoniło wojnę o niepodległość? Kiedy odkrywamy kolejne warstwy, odkrywamy, że bitwa o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych była jedną spadającą kostką w długim łańcuchu kostek domina rozciągających się na wielu kontynentach i starszych wojnach.

4

Cmentarz Spichlerzy

To prowadzi nas do naprawdę starożytnego Cmentarza Spichlerzy! Założony w 1660 roku, jest dopiero trzecim najstarszym miejscem pochówku w Bostonie. Czy możesz sobie wyobrazić, co się zmieniło w ciągu ostatnich 400 lat? Cóż, po pierwsze, ta ziemia jest tak stara, że znajduje się na niej grób Matki Gęsi. Jej opowieści słyszymy do dziś! Odwiedzimy także groby amerykańskich legend, takich jak Paul Revere, Robert Paine czy James Otis. Nie możemy też przegapić grobów Johna Hancocka i Sama Adamsa! Na koniec odwiedzimy groby zabitych podczas masakry bostońskiej, która była jednym z etapów pełnej rewolucji. Później udamy się na miejsce tej masakry.

5

Pomnik Głodu Irlandczyków w Bostonie

Kilka kroków w dół od szkoły łacińskiej znajduje się Pomnik Głodu Irlandzkiego. Tutaj przeskoczymy nieco później do historii Bostonu i porozmawiamy o nowej fali imigrantów po rewolucji. Dowiemy się o trudnościach, z jakimi się borykali i przez jakie przezwyciężyli... i gdzie te społeczności są dzisiaj.

6

Dom Spotkań Starego Południa

Po drugiej stronie ulicy od Irlandzkiego Pomnika Głodu znajduje się zabytkowy Dom Spotkań Old South. Ten mały, schowany budynek łatwo przegapić, ale zatrzymamy się przed nim. Tutaj przeniesiemy się w czasie do jednego z najbardziej brzemiennych w skutki wydarzeń prowadzących do wojny o niepodległość... bostońskiej herbatki. Dowiemy się wszystkiego o organizatorach, ich motywacjach i oczywiście konsekwencjach ich „tea party”.

7

Stary Dom Państwowy

Nasza droga z czerwonej cegły w końcu prowadzi nas do jednego z najpopularniejszych przystanków na Szlaku Wolności: Starego Domu Reprezentacyjnego. Zatrzymamy się tutaj, aby zidentyfikować kluczowe cechy architektoniczne i dowiedzieć się o ich znaczeniu (i długiej historii!). Potem przejdziemy na drugą stronę

8

Miejsce masakry w Bostonie

Aby zobaczyć miejsce niesławnej masakry bostońskiej! Ale czy to była masakra? A może po prostu hałaśliwe zamieszki, jak powiedzieli Brytyjczycy? Zagłębimy się w ekscytującą opowieść, stojąc w miejscu, w którym toczyła się historia. Dowiemy się również o Crispus Attacks, zasłużonym amerykańskim bohaterze.

9

Rynek Faneuil Hall

Podążymy Szlakiem Wolności do innego popularnego miejsca odpoczynku: Faneuil Hall i Quincy Market! Najpierw poznamy fascynującą historię tego miejsca, a następnie odkryjemy jego ogromny wybór opcji kulinarnych!

10

rynek siana

Kontynuując naszą podróż wzdłuż ścieżki z czerwonej cegły Szlaku Wolności, zagłębimy się również w historię historycznego Haymarket, nowego i uderzającego Pomnika Holokaustu z przodu oraz oszałamiającego widoku na Wieżę Urzędu Celnego nieco poza. W drodze do kolejnego popularnego przystanku dowiemy się trochę o każdym z tych miejsc.

11

Dom Paula Revere'a

Nasza ścieżka prowadzi nas do kolejnego popularnego przystanku na Szlaku Wolności: Domu Paula Revere'a! Tutaj dowiemy się o słynnej „Przejażdżce o północy” Paula Revere'a, jej uwiecznieniu w wierszu Henry'ego Wadswortha-Longfellowa oraz prawdach i mitach kryjących się za tym historycznym momentem.

12

Kościół Old North i miejsce historyczne

Z domu Paula Revere'a udamy się do Starego Kościoła Północnego. To kultowe miejsce, w którym zapalono latarnie „jedna na lądzie, dwie na morzu”, cicho sygnalizując ruchy wojsk brytyjskich kolonialnym rewolucjonistom.

13

Miejsce pochówku Copp's Hill

Z Kościoła Old North pójdziemy Szlakiem Wolności dalej do historycznego miejsca pochówku Copp's Hill. Ten zabytkowy cmentarz w bostońskiej dzielnicy North End jest starszy od Spichlerza… ale tylko o rok!

14

Muzeum Konstytucji USS

Nasze ostatnie przystanki są trochę dalej, przez most i do Charlestown Navy Yard. Tam zobaczymy historyczny i imponujący okręt USS Constitution — i dowiemy się wszystkiego o jego epickiej bitwie z Guerriere. W tym historycznym miejscu przyjrzymy się bardziej szczegółowo bitwom morskim wojny o niepodległość.

15

Pomnik Bunker Hill

Na koniec podążymy Szlakiem Wolności aż do pomnika Bunker Hill, wzniesionego dla upamiętnienia bitwy o Bunker Hill. Będziemy spacerować po tym wzgórzu, badając miejsce tej epickiej bitwy i próbując zrozumieć brutalność i intensywność walki o wolność. Ta strona jest ostatnią na naszej kompleksowej wycieczce wzdłuż historycznego Szlaku Wolności w Bostonie.

16

Statki i muzeum Boston Tea Party

Idąc wzdłuż bostońskiej Harborwalk, będziemy patrzeć przez wodę, by zobaczyć prawdziwy wybuch z przeszłości: kolonialny statek pełen skrzynek z herbatą! Dowiemy się o wydarzeniach z Boston's Tea Party, ale zajrzymy też głębiej: co tak naprawdę spowodowało te zamieszki? Dlaczego podatki były tak wysokie? Co miała wspólnego odległa wojna międzynarodowa z cenami herbaty w Bostonie?

17

Akwarium Nowej Anglii

Zbliżamy się teraz do popularnego przystanku w Bostonie i wzdłuż Harborwalk: Akwarium! Ta ogromna atrakcja jest częściowo zbudowana nad portem, umożliwiając akwarium dostęp do naturalnego środowiska bostońskiego portu.

18

Muzeum Zgody

Kolekcja tego muzeum bada rewolucyjną i literacką historię regionu. Jeśli chcesz dowiedzieć się więcej o mieście i zobaczyć wyjątkowe artefakty, koniecznie wstąp!

19

Plac Waszyngtona

Na rogu historycznego Placu Waszyngtona rzucimy okiem na miejsce, w którym wszystko się zaczęło: miejsce Pierwszego Kongresu Kontynentalnego. Zbadamy konsekwencje tej historycznej konferencji, zanim zbliżymy się do kultowej Sali Niepodległości.

20

Sala Niepodległości

W końcu jesteśmy w Independence Hall, kolebce Ameryki. To tutaj Pierwszy Kongres Kontynentalny zjednoczył państwa kolonialne w jedną całość, współpracując ze sobą. To tutaj planowano bunty zbrojne i bitwy z Brytyjczykami. Tutaj też odbywał się II Kongres Kontynentalny, na którym zbierano głosy z całej kolonii. Ostatecznie to tutaj narodziła się Deklaracja Niepodległości i Ameryka. Spacerując po tej historycznej sali, poznamy dodatkowe postacie amerykańskie, takie jak John Hancock, Patrick Henry i John Adams, oraz ich wkład w nowy naród. Zrozumiemy również, co ta Sala Niepodległości reprezentowała dla kolonialnych Amerykanów - i co reprezentuje dla współczesnych Amerykanów. Przyjrzymy się również pomnikowi George'a Washingtona z przodu i zagłębimy się w jego historię.

21

Dom Prezydenta

Następnie pierwszy Biały Dom! Zbadamy pierwotną prezydencką siedzibę Jerzego Waszyngtona, a następnie Johna Adamsa. Tutaj będziemy mogli zagłębić się w historię życia prezydentów i lepiej zrozumieć życie w czasach kolonialnych.

22

Muzeum Afroamerykanów w Filadelfii

Historia Filadelfii może dotyczyć niepodległości i wolności, ale nie dotyczyło to Afroamerykanów! Mijając to wspaniałe muzeum, będziemy kontynuować badanie niewolnictwa i jego wpływu na wczesną Amerykę. Dowiemy się również o historycznym wkładzie Afroamerykanów, takich jak Crispus Attucks i inni.

23

Mennica Stanów Zjednoczonych

Nasz chód wtedy przynosi nam do Mennicy! Dowiemy się o złotych i srebrnych monetach, które stanowiły podstawę wczesnej gospodarki amerykańskiej... oraz o miedzi, niklu i papierze, które dziś tworzą nasze pieniądze!

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Dom Betsy Ross

Nasza podróż przenosi nas nieco w czasie - do narodzin amerykańskiej flagi! Deklaracja Niepodległości i Konstytucja często przyćmiewają ten historyczny dom, ale jego dziedzictwo jest dziś znacznie bardziej widoczne! O Betsy Ross i jej fatalnym spotkaniu z George'em Washingtonem dowiemy się pewnego ranka podczas niedzielnego nabożeństwa w Christ Church.

25

Aleja Elfretha

To prowadzi nas do Elfreth's Alley, nowoczesnego popularnego miejsca na Instagramie w Filadelfii i historycznych początków tego wspaniałego miasta. Jako pierwsze śródmieście, Elfreth widziało pokolenia zmian... ale pozostało tak osobliwe i kolonialne jak zawsze!

26

Kościół Chrystusowy

Następnie przejdziemy do historycznego Christ Church, gdzie modlili się George Washington, Betsy Ross i wielu innych amerykańskich rewolucjonistów. Przejdziemy obok kościoła, zanurzając się w jego historycznym znaczeniu i podziwiając jego strzelistą architekturę.

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Łuk Pamięci Narodowej

Następnie dotrzesz do National Memorial Arch, być może najbardziej znanego pomnika Valley Forge. Ten imponujący łuk upamiętnia całą armię kontynentalną, która tu zimowała, zarówno tych, którzy przeżyli, jak i tych, którzy nie przeżyli.

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Kaplica Pamięci Waszyngtona

Fani rewolucyjnej historii będą chcieli odwiedzić Kaplicę Pamięci Waszyngtona, w której znajduje się replika Dzwonu Wolności z Filadelfii!

29

Boston Common Visitor Center

Embark on this adventure into America's Revolutionary past at the heart of old Boston: the Boston Common. This spacious green has been a part of the city since its early colonial beginnings. We'll begin the tour by the Visitor Center and find the red-brick path. As we follow the path, we'll dive back in time to the 1700s and set the scene. Buy once, use for one year! Ideal for extended visits and return trips over the next 12 months.

30

Massachusetts State House

The first stop along our red-bricked Freedom Trail tour is right at the corner of Boston Common: the Massachusetts State House! This building is both historic and architecturally beautiful.... and of course, we can't forget about it's eye-catching golden dome! We'll pause in front of the State House to catch up on a couple of key Revolutionary War characters (and soon-to-be American heroes) and a little colonial history. We'll also take a look at the Robert G Shaw and 54th Memorial, which stands opposite the State House. Who was Shaw and what made the 54th Regiment so significant? We'll get into all of those details right here.

31

Park Street Church

From the State House and Shaw Memorial, we'll continue following the Freedom Trail. That brings us through Boston Common and out to the Park Street Church. As we walk, we'll dive into the most important question of all: what prompted the Revolutionary War? As we peel back the layers, we discover that the battle for American Independence was one falling domino in a long chain of dominos stretching across multiple continents and older wars.

32

Granary Burying Ground

This brings us to the truly ancient Granary Burying Ground! Established in 1660, this is only Boston's third-oldest burying ground. Can you imagine what's changed in the last 400 years? Well, for one thing, this ground is so old it actually holds the grave of Mother Goose. We still hear her stories today! We'll also visit the graves of American legends like Paul Revere, Robert Paine, and James Otis. And we can't miss John Hancock and Sam Adams' graves either! Lastly, we'll visit the graves of those killed in the Boston Massacre, one of the stepping stones to the full-blown revolution. We'll be heading to the site of this Massacre later.

33

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

A few steps down from the Latin School, we'll find the Irish Famine Memorial. Here we'll jump a bit later into Boston history and talk about the new wave of immigrants after the revolution. We'll learn about the hardships they faced and overcame... and where these communities are today.

34

Old South Meeting House

Just across the street from the Irish Famine Memorial, we'll find the historic Old South Meeting House. This small, tucked-away building is easy to miss but we'll pause in front of it. Here, we'll be transported back in time to one of the most fateful events leading up to the Revolutionary War... the Boston Tea Party. We'll learn all about the organizers, their motivations, and of course the consequences of their "tea party".

35

Old State House

Our red-brick road finally brings us to the one of the most popular stops along the Freedom Trail: the Old State House. We'll pause here to identify key architectural features and learn about it's significance (and long history!). Then, we'll walk around to the other side

36

Boston Massacre Site

To see the site of the infamous Boston Massacre! But was it a massacre? Or just a rowdy riot, as the British said? We'll dive into the thrilling tale while standing at the very spot where history unfolded. We'll also learn about Crispus Attacks, an honored American hero.

37

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

We'll follow the Freedom Trail to another popular resting spot: Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market! First we'll explore the site's fascinating history and then explore it's huge range of food options!

38

Haymarket

As we continue our journey along the red-bricked path of the Freedom Trail, we'll also dive into the story of the historic Haymarket, the new and striking Holocaust Memorial out in front, and the stunning view of the Custom House Tower a little beyond. We'll learn a bit about each of these sites as we make our way to another popular stop.

39

The Paul Revere House

Our path brings us to another popular stop along the Freedom Trail: Paul Revere's House! Here we'll learn about Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride", its immortalization in a poem by Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow, and the truths and myths behind this historic moment.

40

Old North Church & Historic Site

From Paul Revere's House, we'll make our way to the Old North Church. This is the iconic site where the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns were lit, silently signalling the British troops' movements to colonial revolutionaries.

41

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

From the Old North Church, we'll follow the Freedom Trail farther up to the historic Copp's Hill Burying Ground. This historic cemetery in Boston's North End is older than the Granary... but only by a year!

42

USS Constitution Museum

Our last few stops are a little farther along, over the bridge and into the Charlestown Navy Yard. There we'll see the historic and impressive USS Constitution -- and learn all about her epic battle against the Guerriere. We'll explore the naval battles of the War for Independence in more detail while at this historic site.

43

Bunker Hill Monument

Finally, we'll follow the Freedom Trail up to the Bunker Hill Monument, built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. We'll walk around this hill, exploring the site of this epic battle and getting an understanding of the brutality and intensity of the battle for freedom. This site is the last along our comprehensive tour along Boston's historic Freedom Trail.

44

Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

As we walk along Boston's Harborwalk, we'll look out across the water for a glimpse of an actual blast from the past: a colonial ship packed with tea crates! We'll learn about the events of Boston's Tea Party but we'll also dive deeper: what really caused this riot? Why were taxes so high? What did a far-away international war have to do with the price of tea in Boston?

45

New England Aquarium

We're now approaching a popular stop in Boston and along the Harborwalk: the Aquarium! This huge attraction is partially built over the Harbor, allowing the aquarium access to the natural environment of Boston's Harbor.

46

Concord Museum

This museum’s collection explores the area’s revolutionary and literary history. If you want to learn more about the town and see some unique artifacts, be sure to stop by!

47

Washington Square

At the corner of historic Washington Square, we'll catch a glimpse of where it all began: the site of the First Continental Congress. We'll explore the consequences of this historic conference before approaching the iconic Independence Hall.

48

Independence Hall

We're finally at Independence Hall, the birthplace of America. This is where the First Continental Congress unified the colonial states into one entity, working together. This is where military revolts and battles against the British were planned. This is also where the Second Continental Congress took place, when votes were gathered from across all the colonies. Ultimately, this is where the Declaration of Independence, and America, was brought to life. As we walk around this historic hall, we'll learn about additional American figures like John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and John Adams, and their contributions to the new nation. We'll also understand what this Independence Hall represented to colonial Americans -- and what it represents to modern Americans today. We'll also check out George Washington's statue out front, and dive into his backstory.

49

The President's House

Next up, the very first White House! We'll explore the original presidental home of George Washington and then of John Adams. Here, we'll be able to dive into the history of the presidents' lives and better understand life during the colonia era.

50

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's history may be all about independence and freedom, but that didn't apply to African-Americans! As we pass this wonderful museum, we'll continue to explore slavery and it's impact of early America. We'll also learn about the historic contributions of African-Americans like Crispus Attucks and others.

51

United States Mint

Our walk then brings us to the Mint! We'll learn about the gold and silver coins that formed the basis of the early American economy... and about the copper, nickel, and paper that makes our money today!

52

Betsy Ross House

Our trip jumps us back in time a bit -- to the birth of the American flag! The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution often overshadow this historic home but it's legacy is far more visible today! We'll learn all about Betsy Ross and her fateful meeting with George Washington one morning during Sunday service at Christ Church.

53

Elfreth's Alley

This brings us to Elfreth's Alley, the modern Instagram hot-spot of Philly and the historic origins of this great city. As the very first downtown, Elfreth's seen generations of changes... but has remained as quaint and colonial as ever!

54

Christ Church

We'll then walk over to historic Christ Church, where George Washington, Betsy Ross, and plenty of other American revolutionaries worshipped. We'll pass by the Church, diving into it's historical significance and admiring it's soaring architecture.

55

National Memorial Arch

Then you'll arrive at the National Memorial Arch, perhaps Valley Forge's most notable monument. This impressive arch honors the entire continental army who wintered here, both those who survived and those who didn't.

56

Washington Memorial Chapel

Fans of revolutionary history will want to detour to the Washington Memorial Chapel, which boasts a replica of Philadelphia's Liberty Bell!

57

Boston Common Visitor Center

Embark on this adventure into America's Revolutionary past at the heart of old Boston: the Boston Common. This spacious green has been a part of the city since its early colonial beginnings. We'll begin the tour by the Visitor Center and find the red-brick path. As we follow the path, we'll dive back in time to the 1700s and set the scene. Buy once, use for one year! Ideal for extended visits and return trips over the next 12 months.

58

Massachusetts State House

The first stop along our red-bricked Freedom Trail tour is right at the corner of Boston Common: the Massachusetts State House! This building is both historic and architecturally beautiful.... and of course, we can't forget about it's eye-catching golden dome! We'll pause in front of the State House to catch up on a couple of key Revolutionary War characters (and soon-to-be American heroes) and a little colonial history. We'll also take a look at the Robert G Shaw and 54th Memorial, which stands opposite the State House. Who was Shaw and what made the 54th Regiment so significant? We'll get into all of those details right here.

59

Park Street Church

From the State House and Shaw Memorial, we'll continue following the Freedom Trail. That brings us through Boston Common and out to the Park Street Church. As we walk, we'll dive into the most important question of all: what prompted the Revolutionary War? As we peel back the layers, we discover that the battle for American Independence was one falling domino in a long chain of dominos stretching across multiple continents and older wars.

60

Granary Burying Ground

This brings us to the truly ancient Granary Burying Ground! Established in 1660, this is only Boston's third-oldest burying ground. Can you imagine what's changed in the last 400 years? Well, for one thing, this ground is so old it actually holds the grave of Mother Goose. We still hear her stories today! We'll also visit the graves of American legends like Paul Revere, Robert Paine, and James Otis. And we can't miss John Hancock and Sam Adams' graves either! Lastly, we'll visit the graves of those killed in the Boston Massacre, one of the stepping stones to the full-blown revolution. We'll be heading to the site of this Massacre later.

61

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

A few steps down from the Latin School, we'll find the Irish Famine Memorial. Here we'll jump a bit later into Boston history and talk about the new wave of immigrants after the revolution. We'll learn about the hardships they faced and overcame... and where these communities are today.

62

Old South Meeting House

Just across the street from the Irish Famine Memorial, we'll find the historic Old South Meeting House. This small, tucked-away building is easy to miss but we'll pause in front of it. Here, we'll be transported back in time to one of the most fateful events leading up to the Revolutionary War... the Boston Tea Party. We'll learn all about the organizers, their motivations, and of course the consequences of their "tea party".

63

Old State House

Our red-brick road finally brings us to the one of the most popular stops along the Freedom Trail: the Old State House. We'll pause here to identify key architectural features and learn about it's significance (and long history!). Then, we'll walk around to the other side

64

Boston Massacre Site

To see the site of the infamous Boston Massacre! But was it a massacre? Or just a rowdy riot, as the British said? We'll dive into the thrilling tale while standing at the very spot where history unfolded. We'll also learn about Crispus Attacks, an honored American hero.

65

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

We'll follow the Freedom Trail to another popular resting spot: Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market! First we'll explore the site's fascinating history and then explore it's huge range of food options!

66

Haymarket

As we continue our journey along the red-bricked path of the Freedom Trail, we'll also dive into the story of the historic Haymarket, the new and striking Holocaust Memorial out in front, and the stunning view of the Custom House Tower a little beyond. We'll learn a bit about each of these sites as we make our way to another popular stop.

67

The Paul Revere House

Our path brings us to another popular stop along the Freedom Trail: Paul Revere's House! Here we'll learn about Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride", its immortalization in a poem by Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow, and the truths and myths behind this historic moment.

68

Old North Church & Historic Site

From Paul Revere's House, we'll make our way to the Old North Church. This is the iconic site where the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns were lit, silently signalling the British troops' movements to colonial revolutionaries.

69

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

From the Old North Church, we'll follow the Freedom Trail farther up to the historic Copp's Hill Burying Ground. This historic cemetery in Boston's North End is older than the Granary... but only by a year!

70

USS Constitution Museum

Our last few stops are a little farther along, over the bridge and into the Charlestown Navy Yard. There we'll see the historic and impressive USS Constitution -- and learn all about her epic battle against the Guerriere. We'll explore the naval battles of the War for Independence in more detail while at this historic site.

71

Bunker Hill Monument

Finally, we'll follow the Freedom Trail up to the Bunker Hill Monument, built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. We'll walk around this hill, exploring the site of this epic battle and getting an understanding of the brutality and intensity of the battle for freedom. This site is the last along our comprehensive tour along Boston's historic Freedom Trail.

72

Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

As we walk along Boston's Harborwalk, we'll look out across the water for a glimpse of an actual blast from the past: a colonial ship packed with tea crates! We'll learn about the events of Boston's Tea Party but we'll also dive deeper: what really caused this riot? Why were taxes so high? What did a far-away international war have to do with the price of tea in Boston?

73

New England Aquarium

We're now approaching a popular stop in Boston and along the Harborwalk: the Aquarium! This huge attraction is partially built over the Harbor, allowing the aquarium access to the natural environment of Boston's Harbor.

74

Concord Museum

This museum’s collection explores the area’s revolutionary and literary history. If you want to learn more about the town and see some unique artifacts, be sure to stop by!

75

Washington Square

At the corner of historic Washington Square, we'll catch a glimpse of where it all began: the site of the First Continental Congress. We'll explore the consequences of this historic conference before approaching the iconic Independence Hall.

76

Independence Hall

We're finally at Independence Hall, the birthplace of America. This is where the First Continental Congress unified the colonial states into one entity, working together. This is where military revolts and battles against the British were planned. This is also where the Second Continental Congress took place, when votes were gathered from across all the colonies. Ultimately, this is where the Declaration of Independence, and America, was brought to life. As we walk around this historic hall, we'll learn about additional American figures like John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and John Adams, and their contributions to the new nation. We'll also understand what this Independence Hall represented to colonial Americans -- and what it represents to modern Americans today. We'll also check out George Washington's statue out front, and dive into his backstory.

77

The President's House

Next up, the very first White House! We'll explore the original presidental home of George Washington and then of John Adams. Here, we'll be able to dive into the history of the presidents' lives and better understand life during the colonia era.

78

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's history may be all about independence and freedom, but that didn't apply to African-Americans! As we pass this wonderful museum, we'll continue to explore slavery and it's impact of early America. We'll also learn about the historic contributions of African-Americans like Crispus Attucks and others.

79

United States Mint

Our walk then brings us to the Mint! We'll learn about the gold and silver coins that formed the basis of the early American economy... and about the copper, nickel, and paper that makes our money today!

80

Betsy Ross House

Our trip jumps us back in time a bit -- to the birth of the American flag! The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution often overshadow this historic home but it's legacy is far more visible today! We'll learn all about Betsy Ross and her fateful meeting with George Washington one morning during Sunday service at Christ Church.

81

Elfreth's Alley

This brings us to Elfreth's Alley, the modern Instagram hot-spot of Philly and the historic origins of this great city. As the very first downtown, Elfreth's seen generations of changes... but has remained as quaint and colonial as ever!

82

Christ Church

We'll then walk over to historic Christ Church, where George Washington, Betsy Ross, and plenty of other American revolutionaries worshipped. We'll pass by the Church, diving into it's historical significance and admiring it's soaring architecture.

83

National Memorial Arch

Then you'll arrive at the National Memorial Arch, perhaps Valley Forge's most notable monument. This impressive arch honors the entire continental army who wintered here, both those who survived and those who didn't.

84

Washington Memorial Chapel

Fans of revolutionary history will want to detour to the Washington Memorial Chapel, which boasts a replica of Philadelphia's Liberty Bell!

85

Boston Common Visitor Center

Embark on this adventure into America's Revolutionary past at the heart of old Boston: the Boston Common. This spacious green has been a part of the city since its early colonial beginnings. We'll begin the tour by the Visitor Center and find the red-brick path. As we follow the path, we'll dive back in time to the 1700s and set the scene. Buy once, use for one year! Ideal for extended visits and return trips over the next 12 months.

86

Massachusetts State House

The first stop along our red-bricked Freedom Trail tour is right at the corner of Boston Common: the Massachusetts State House! This building is both historic and architecturally beautiful.... and of course, we can't forget about it's eye-catching golden dome! We'll pause in front of the State House to catch up on a couple of key Revolutionary War characters (and soon-to-be American heroes) and a little colonial history. We'll also take a look at the Robert G Shaw and 54th Memorial, which stands opposite the State House. Who was Shaw and what made the 54th Regiment so significant? We'll get into all of those details right here.

87

Park Street Church

From the State House and Shaw Memorial, we'll continue following the Freedom Trail. That brings us through Boston Common and out to the Park Street Church. As we walk, we'll dive into the most important question of all: what prompted the Revolutionary War? As we peel back the layers, we discover that the battle for American Independence was one falling domino in a long chain of dominos stretching across multiple continents and older wars.

88

Granary Burying Ground

This brings us to the truly ancient Granary Burying Ground! Established in 1660, this is only Boston's third-oldest burying ground. Can you imagine what's changed in the last 400 years? Well, for one thing, this ground is so old it actually holds the grave of Mother Goose. We still hear her stories today! We'll also visit the graves of American legends like Paul Revere, Robert Paine, and James Otis. And we can't miss John Hancock and Sam Adams' graves either! Lastly, we'll visit the graves of those killed in the Boston Massacre, one of the stepping stones to the full-blown revolution. We'll be heading to the site of this Massacre later.

89

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

A few steps down from the Latin School, we'll find the Irish Famine Memorial. Here we'll jump a bit later into Boston history and talk about the new wave of immigrants after the revolution. We'll learn about the hardships they faced and overcame... and where these communities are today.

90

Old South Meeting House

Just across the street from the Irish Famine Memorial, we'll find the historic Old South Meeting House. This small, tucked-away building is easy to miss but we'll pause in front of it. Here, we'll be transported back in time to one of the most fateful events leading up to the Revolutionary War... the Boston Tea Party. We'll learn all about the organizers, their motivations, and of course the consequences of their "tea party".

91

Old State House

Our red-brick road finally brings us to the one of the most popular stops along the Freedom Trail: the Old State House. We'll pause here to identify key architectural features and learn about it's significance (and long history!). Then, we'll walk around to the other side

92

Boston Massacre Site

To see the site of the infamous Boston Massacre! But was it a massacre? Or just a rowdy riot, as the British said? We'll dive into the thrilling tale while standing at the very spot where history unfolded. We'll also learn about Crispus Attacks, an honored American hero.

93

Faneuil Hall Marketplace

We'll follow the Freedom Trail to another popular resting spot: Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market! First we'll explore the site's fascinating history and then explore it's huge range of food options!

94

Haymarket

As we continue our journey along the red-bricked path of the Freedom Trail, we'll also dive into the story of the historic Haymarket, the new and striking Holocaust Memorial out in front, and the stunning view of the Custom House Tower a little beyond. We'll learn a bit about each of these sites as we make our way to another popular stop.

95

The Paul Revere House

Our path brings us to another popular stop along the Freedom Trail: Paul Revere's House! Here we'll learn about Paul Revere's famous "Midnight Ride", its immortalization in a poem by Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow, and the truths and myths behind this historic moment.

96

Old North Church & Historic Site

From Paul Revere's House, we'll make our way to the Old North Church. This is the iconic site where the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns were lit, silently signalling the British troops' movements to colonial revolutionaries.

97

Copp's Hill Burying Ground

From the Old North Church, we'll follow the Freedom Trail farther up to the historic Copp's Hill Burying Ground. This historic cemetery in Boston's North End is older than the Granary... but only by a year!

98

USS Constitution Museum

Our last few stops are a little farther along, over the bridge and into the Charlestown Navy Yard. There we'll see the historic and impressive USS Constitution -- and learn all about her epic battle against the Guerriere. We'll explore the naval battles of the War for Independence in more detail while at this historic site.

99

Bunker Hill Monument

Finally, we'll follow the Freedom Trail up to the Bunker Hill Monument, built to commemorate the Battle of Bunker Hill. We'll walk around this hill, exploring the site of this epic battle and getting an understanding of the brutality and intensity of the battle for freedom. This site is the last along our comprehensive tour along Boston's historic Freedom Trail.

100

Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

As we walk along Boston's Harborwalk, we'll look out across the water for a glimpse of an actual blast from the past: a colonial ship packed with tea crates! We'll learn about the events of Boston's Tea Party but we'll also dive deeper: what really caused this riot? Why were taxes so high? What did a far-away international war have to do with the price of tea in Boston?

101

New England Aquarium

We're now approaching a popular stop in Boston and along the Harborwalk: the Aquarium! This huge attraction is partially built over the Harbor, allowing the aquarium access to the natural environment of Boston's Harbor.

102

Concord Museum

This museum’s collection explores the area’s revolutionary and literary history. If you want to learn more about the town and see some unique artifacts, be sure to stop by!

103

Washington Square

At the corner of historic Washington Square, we'll catch a glimpse of where it all began: the site of the First Continental Congress. We'll explore the consequences of this historic conference before approaching the iconic Independence Hall.

104

Independence Hall

We're finally at Independence Hall, the birthplace of America. This is where the First Continental Congress unified the colonial states into one entity, working together. This is where military revolts and battles against the British were planned. This is also where the Second Continental Congress took place, when votes were gathered from across all the colonies. Ultimately, this is where the Declaration of Independence, and America, was brought to life. As we walk around this historic hall, we'll learn about additional American figures like John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and John Adams, and their contributions to the new nation. We'll also understand what this Independence Hall represented to colonial Americans -- and what it represents to modern Americans today. We'll also check out George Washington's statue out front, and dive into his backstory.

105

The President's House

Next up, the very first White House! We'll explore the original presidental home of George Washington and then of John Adams. Here, we'll be able to dive into the history of the presidents' lives and better understand life during the colonia era.

106

The African American Museum in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's history may be all about independence and freedom, but that didn't apply to African-Americans! As we pass this wonderful museum, we'll continue to explore slavery and it's impact of early America. We'll also learn about the historic contributions of African-Americans like Crispus Attucks and others.

107

United States Mint

Our walk then brings us to the Mint! We'll learn about the gold and silver coins that formed the basis of the early American economy... and about the copper, nickel, and paper that makes our money today!

108

Betsy Ross House

Our trip jumps us back in time a bit -- to the birth of the American flag! The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution often overshadow this historic home but it's legacy is far more visible today! We'll learn all about Betsy Ross and her fateful meeting with George Washington one morning during Sunday service at Christ Church.

109

Elfreth's Alley

This brings us to Elfreth's Alley, the modern Instagram hot-spot of Philly and the historic origins of this great city. As the very first downtown, Elfreth's seen generations of changes... but has remained as quaint and colonial as ever!

110

Christ Church

We'll then walk over to historic Christ Church, where George Washington, Betsy Ross, and plenty of other American revolutionaries worshipped. We'll pass by the Church, diving into it's historical significance and admiring it's soaring architecture.

111

National Memorial Arch

Then you'll arrive at the National Memorial Arch, perhaps Valley Forge's most notable monument. This impressive arch honors the entire continental army who wintered here, both those who survived and those who didn't.

112

Washington Memorial Chapel

Fans of revolutionary history will want to detour to the Washington Memorial Chapel, which boasts a replica of Philadelphia's Liberty Bell!

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