This amazing museum provides a unique and detailed view of Hawaiian and Pacific island cultural and natural history. The museum was founded in 1889 by Charles Reed Bishop, an early Hawaiian businessman and co-founder of First Hawaiian Bank, to honor his late wife, Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop, the last heir of the Kamehameha dynasty. The museum has grown to become the largest on the islands and has been designated the State Museum of Natural and Cultural History.
The gateway to the museum is the Jabukla Pavilion which houses the admission desk, museum shop, café, and planetarium (the latter requires an additional fee of $3 over the general admission of $25 – if you drive here, you'll also have to pay $5 for parking).
We mainly came to see the cultural history exhibits found in the Hawaiian Hall Complex. The largest gallery here is the three level space covering Hawaiian history – the first level covers the connection of the Hawaiian people with the sea and the legends, beliefs, and world of pre-contact Hawaiians. The second level tells the story of how Hawaiian society developed – how the people here lived, worked, and played, while the third level covers chiefs from King Kamehameha I who united the islands through Queen Liliuokalani, the first woman to rule the islands who was sadly deposed in 1893 in the coup that led ultimately to Hawaii becoming part of the United States. The depth of information provided in this gallery is quite, well, overwhelming, everything from how Hawaiians kept their calendar to the ceremonial elements of the Hawaiian monarchy. Once done here, the Pacific Hall puts Hawaiian history in the context of all of the other Pacific Island societies – comparing and contrasting how each has evolved. One example is a display that shows the similarity of native trawling hooks from around the Pacific, highlighting the common heritage of Polynesian societies. Also in this building is the Picture Gallery which provides an interesting view of Hawaiian people and places through 19th century art and the Kāhili Room which provides the story of the Hawaiian monarchy through the feather-topped staffs or scepters that served as symbols of the individual kings and queens of the Hawaiian kingdom.
Next to this building is the Castle which is used for temporary exhibits – currently a travelling exhibit of 120 LEGO models ranging from a 22-foot-long Titantic oceanliner to a Saturn V rocket with local icons such as the Aloha Tower tossed in. In addition to the models, there is an activity area where younger visitors at least can try their own hand at building things with LEGOs. Although we certainly enjoy playing with LEGOs, we didn't feel like spending the extra $5 to see this exhibit.
Behind the Hawaiian Hall is the Pāki Hall which houses the museum's library and archives, but perhaps of greater interest is the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame.
Across from the Great Lawn from these buildings is Science Center which houses the three-floor natural history museum. In the basement is a demonstration theater where they show what molten lava looks like. On our visit, we were told that the a/c was out in the building and they had suspended the lava display. Because of this and as we had already spent two hours in the cultural exhibits, we decided to pass on visiting this building – maybe next time.
However, we did take a few minutes to visit the native Hawaiian Garden which provides three zones representing the coastal plains, drier forest areas, and the "canoe" plants brought to the islands by the early Polynesians who originally settled Hawaii.
Overall, we really enjoyed our visit here and think it is an excellent place to learn about the Hawaiian people and the islands themselves. The cultural exhibits at least are very "old school" with lots of interesting artifacts and information panels, but not rich in multimedia experiences or interpretive displays which may make it less enjoyable for young kids, etc. However, the more interactive science museum and certainly the current LEGO travelling exhibit would likely be more appealing to them more, so there should be something for everyone.